 |
|
Intradiscal
Percutaneous Procedures
Disc Nucleoplasty
Introdiscal ElectroThermal Therapy
Dekompressor Discetomy
Disc
Nucleoplasty

Click on the image to view animation
Disc nucleoplasty, officially called percutaneous disc nucleoplasty, sends
pulses of radio waves into the nucleus of a herniated
disc. These radio waves vaporize small amounts of disc material, creating
an empty space within the disc. The material that has bulged out of the disc
wall will then move to fill in this empty space, restoring the disc wall to
its original shape. With the disc wall no longer herniated, the pressure on
nerve roots or the spinal cord will disappear, providing immediate pain relief.
Recovery from this outpatient procedure
is usually very quick because, like most minimally invasive surgery,
it does not require the cutting of muscles or bone. With limited
bed rest and a program of physical
therapy, patients should resume normal activity within one
to six weeks.
Back to top
IDET
(Introdiscal ElectroThermal Therapy)

Click on the image to view animation
IDET stands for intradiscal electrothermal therapy. IDET is a minimally invasive
procedure used to relieve chronic or severe low-back pain caused by diseased,
damaged, herniated or degenerated discs. Performed on an outpatient basis,
IDET involves the application of an electrothermal catheter, a thin heating
wire, which delivers precise amounts of heat to a disc. This allows the physician
to shrink or seal any tears or cracks in the outer wall of the disc, reduce
the bulge of inner disc material known as a herniated
disc, and cauterize (burn) and thereby disable painful nerve endings affected
by the deformed disc.
Disc degeneration, a common effect
of aging, may cause cracks in the wall of an intervertebral disc
and/or herniated discs, in which the inner tissue of a disc bulges
out through these cracks in the outer wall. This degeneration
may cause crippling lower-back pain. IDET uses heat to repair
some of the effects of degeneration and thereby significantly
reduce the patient's pain. During the procedure, the heating
of the catheter may cause some discomfort, an indication that
your physician has located the correct source of the pain. In
80% of the patients who undergo IDET, the procedure relieves
or eliminates chronic lower-back pain and provides greater functional
mobility.
Back to top
Dekompressor
Discetomy

Click on the image to view animation
A discectomy removes part of a herniated disc because it is irritating a nerve
and causing pain. In this minimally invasive procedure, a small needle is advanced
to the herniated disc guided by a fluroscope. A probe with a rotating tip is
then inserted through the needle to reach the herniated disc. When the probe
is turned on, its tip drills away part of the disc nucleus, creating space
for the herniated disc wall and relieving pressure on the nerve.
One of the most commonly performed
procedures in the country, the dekompressor discectomy is used
to preserve or restore neurological function, stabilize spinal
segments, improve functional status, and relieve pain. Generally,
the operation is performed on patients who have had back and
leg pain for at least six weeks, usually as of a result of undue
pressure exerted on a nerve.
Depending on the location and the
severity of the disc damage, the operation will be performed
using open surgery, which usually requires an incision 1-1/2
inches long.
Back to top |
 |